化合物成分:车轴草皂甙(cloversaponin)Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ的甲酯,β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基大豆皂醇B甲酯(β-D-glucuronopyranosylsoyasapogenol B methyl ester),大豆皂甙Ⅰ甲酯(soyasaponinⅠmethyl ester),大豆皂甙Ⅱ甲酯(soyasaponinⅡmethyl ester),赤豆皂甙Ⅱ甲酯(azukisaponinⅡmethyl ester),有刺芒柄花素7-(C〃2-对羟基苯甲酸)-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙[formononetin 7-(C〃2-p-hydroxybenzoyl)-O-β-D-glucoside],胡萝卜素(carotene)和抗坏血酸(ascorbic acid),葡萄糖(glucose),果糖(fructose),D-肌醇甲醚(D-pinitol),a,β-甲基葡萄糖甙(α,β-methyl glucoside),亚麻苦甙(linamarin),氰甙(cyanogenic glucoside),甘油酸(glyceric acid),7,4'-二羟基黄酮(7,4'-dihydroxyflavone),4'-羟基-7-甲氧基黄酮(4'-hydroxy-7-methyoxyflavone),3,5-去羟异鼠李素(geraldone),2,3-二羟基-2,4-环戊二烯-1-酮(2,3-dihydroxy-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-one),2R,3R-丁二醇(2R,3R-butandiol),3-羟基-2-甲基-4-吡喃酮(3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyranone),铁氧化还原蛋白(ferredoxin),半乳糖甘露聚糖(galatomannan),鹰嘴豆芽素(biochanin)A等。
药理作用
★利尿、抗高血脂、抑制脂肪酶、扩张血管
★益智、抗氧化
★抗菌、抗感染、解毒、抗真菌、抗炎
★抑制生成致癌物质、诱导组织产生胶原、造血
★止痛、镇咳
|